Considering the normal protein requirements for infants and children,

  • 0-6month = 1.52g/kg/day
  • 6-12month = 1.2g/kg/day
  • 1-3years = 1.05g/kg/day
  • 4-8years = 0.95/kg/day

In light of the standard protein requirements for children aged 0-8 years, how does the administration of 2 sachets of RUTF per day, totaling 28g of protein, align with these guidelines? Are there any risks of exceeding the Upper Limit (UL) of protein intake, and what are the potential side effects observed in children? Additionally, are there any international studies or evidence that provide insight into the long-term effects of high protein intake from RUTF in Children?

My question aims to gather comprehensive insights and research findings on the safety and efficacy of RUTF in meeting the nutritional needs of children without causing adverse effects.

Regards Fahdullah

The values listed above for protein intake are the minimum requirements, below which one cannot sustain metabolic function to survive.  Of ocurse there are uncertainties around these numbers, but the uncertainty is likely to be 10% or so of these values,  Some normal helathy populations of children in Europe and North America routinely consume twice as much protein, either because their diet allows this or they have special physiologic requirements.  Consumption at 3 times these amounts is associated with no ill effects. Malnourished children need to maintain the functoinal body mass and rebuild tissue that has been lost, which is why the minimum recommendations are much higher than the 'maintenance values' listed above.  All of the evidence suggests that current dietary protein intakes amounts for wasted children are below what is optimal, and not 'too much'.

Mark Manary
Technical Expert

Answered:

6 months ago

A few additional comments.

Protein requirements of children should cover maintenance requirement (ie, compensate obligatory loss) and also provide enough amino acid to promote growth.  These requirements for growth can be 5 to 10 times higher than for well nourished children in SAM children during catch-up growth. So, their protein requirements are much higher. This is explained in some details in the articles below:

Ashworth A, Millward DJ. Catch-up growth in children. Nutr Rev. 1986 May;44(5):157-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1986.tb07613.x.

Dewey KG, Beaton G, Fjeld C, Lönnerdal B, Reeds P. Protein requirements of infants and children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1996 Feb;50 Suppl 1:S119-47;

I fully agre with Mark regarding protein intake of infants and children in Europe, much higher than the figure you quote without any visible adverse effect. And also, about emerging evidence suggesting the protein content of RUTF is below optimal.

André Briend
Technical Expert

Answered:

6 months ago

Dear Mark Manary and André Briend

Thank you for sharing your perspective and insights on the topic.

Your input enriches the ongoing dialogue on optimizing child nutrition.

Regards, Fahd

Answered:

6 months ago
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